کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1087310 1487209 2016 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Individual and neighbourhood social capital and all-cause mortality in Brazilian adults: a prospective multilevel study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
سرمایه اجتماعی فردی و محله ای و تمام علل مرگ و میر در بزرگسالان برزیل: یک مطالعه آینده نگر چندسطحی
کلمات کلیدی
مرگ و میر؛ سرمایه اجتماعی؛ انسجام اجتماعی؛ چندسطحی؛ گروهی؛ بزرگسالان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی بیماری های عفونی
چکیده انگلیسی


• There have been few longitudinal studies on the effect of social capital on mortality.
• Low neighbourhood social action was independently associated with high mortality.
• Social capital did not always generate positive health advantages.
• We found more evidence of a contextual level effect of social capital on mortality.

ObjectiveThe relationship between social capital and mortality is not clear-cut. There have been few longitudinal studies investigating this association so far. The objective was to assess the effect of different dimensions of social capital on mortality among adults of a Brazilian city.Study designThis is a prospective multilevel study. Baseline data were obtained from a population-based random sample of 846 adults (aged 18 years or more) residing in 38 neighbourhoods (census blocks).MethodsParticipants were interviewed in 2006–7 and their vital status investigated in 2013. Social capital was assessed by five scales (social cohesion, informal social control, neighbours' support, social action and political efficacy). The outcome was all-cause mortality. Data analysis used multilevel logistic regression models.ResultsAt the individual level social cohesion was positively related to mortality in the unadjusted model but this association lost significance after adjustment for other variables in multivariable models. At the neighbourhood level, high mortality rates were associated with low social action independently of demographic, socio-economic, behavioural and health-related variables.ConclusionWe found more evidence for a contextual than individual level effect of social capital on mortality.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Public Health - Volume 134, May 2016, Pages 3–11
نویسندگان
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