کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
11023608 1701263 2018 20 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Tunable direct beta-radiation harvester at the nanowatt scale
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
هوندا مستقیم بتای تابشی قابل تنظیم در مقیاس نانوات
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی الکتروشیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
The feasibility of high efficiency direct energy-harvesting from a beta-current source is experimentally investigated by application of a dedicated apparatus. The idea is to collect the beta particles emitting from the source and convert these into usable electrical energy without intermediate steps. To this end an adjustable apparatus was designed and constructed, enabling to demonstrate, characterize and tune the rate of energy conversion under the constraints of small current (in the range of pA) and electric potential of up to 3800 V. At the center of the apparatus is a pair of moveable electrodes in which the beta-source is adhered to the positive one, and the emitted particles are collected on the opposite negative electrode. The energy conversion rate is controlled by adjusting the gap between the electrodes and the ultra-high resistance load circuit. Experimental setup, calibration curves and results are presented for a 15 mCi 63Ni radioisotope. Energy harvesting rates of 22.5 nW achieved in the experiments correspond to a 6.6% efficiency of the process.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Sensors and Actuators A: Physical - Volume 283, 1 November 2018, Pages 228-234
نویسندگان
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