کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1265636 | 972232 | 2011 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Tomato peroxidase (POD) was inactivated by heat and ultrasound. Thermal inactivation of tomato POD was performed at temperatures of 63, 64, 65, 66 and 67 °C. Thermal inactivation of POD in tomato showed apparent first-order kinetics. Ea was calculated from the slopes of Arrhenius plot and found as 14.9 × 104 J/mol. The effect of ultrasound on tomato peroxidase inactivation was investigated at 15%, 25%, 40%, 50% and 75% ultrasonic powers for 20–150 s. It was observed that as the ultrasonic power increased, inactivation rate increased. 100% POD inactivation was observed at 50% power for 150 s and at 75% power for 90 s of ultrasonication. Regeneration of POD activity was investigated for the samples exposed to ultrasound at different ultrasonic powers. It was observed that at 15% and 25% ultrasonic powers, residual enzyme activity increased linearly, whereas at powers of 40%, 50% and 75% residual enzyme activity increased nonlinearly. There was no regeneration in the samples which 100% enzyme inactivation obtained by ultrasound. A significant decrease in vitamin C content of tomato extract was observed as a function of temperature and treatment time, whereas ultrasonic treatment had no significant effect on vitamin C content of tomato extract.
Research highlights
► Thermal and ultrasonic inactivation of tomato POD show first-order kinetics.
► 100% POD inactivation at 75% ultrasonic power for 90 s.
► No regeneration in completely inactivated enzyme by ultrasound.
► Ultrasonication retains higher vitamin C level than thermal treatment.
Journal: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - Volume 18, Issue 2, March 2011, Pages 689–695