کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1268495 1497398 2016 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Correct evaluation of the effective concentration polarization influence in membrane-assisted devices. Case study: H2 production by Water Gas Shift in Pd-membrane reactors
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی الکتروشیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Correct evaluation of the effective concentration polarization influence in membrane-assisted devices. Case study: H2 production by Water Gas Shift in Pd-membrane reactors
چکیده انگلیسی


• A novel average polarisation coefficient (EAC) is introduced.
• EAC is a direct measure of the overall polarisation level in a membrane device.
• EAC avoid the polarisation over-estimation typical of the standard evaluation of polarisation.

In this paper, a non-conventional approach is introduced to correctly measure the overall effective influence of concentration polarization in membrane-assisted devices. The basis of this study starts from considering that the Concentration Polarization Coefficient (CPC) tends to become high in those device zones where permeation driving force is relatively small (i.e., small flux). Therefore, these zones have to provide a small contribution to the overall polarization level, as membrane is not influential to the process. However, if calculating the average CPC along the device using the standard method, an unrealistic over-estimation of the overall polarization level results, which is not representative of the real behavior of device. To avoid such an issue, a novel coefficient, here-named Effective Average CPC (EAC), is introduced and used. This coefficient, representing a more useful method to determine the real polarization extent in a membrane-assisted device, is then investigated as a function of key-engineering working parameters, like temperature, total feed and permeate pressure and Gas Hourly Space Velocity (GHSV), determining the conditions allowing the overall polarization level to be minimized.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy - Volume 41, Issue 27, 20 July 2016, Pages 11653–11659
نویسندگان
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