کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2463729 1555233 2016 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Comparison of sedation scores and propofol induction doses in dogs after intramuscular administration of dexmedetomidine alone or in combination with methadone, midazolam, or methadone plus midazolam
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مقایسه نمرات آرام بخش و دوز القاء پروپوفول در سگ پس از تجویز عضلانی دگزمودومیدین به تنهای یا در کنار متادون، میدازولام یا متادون به همراه میدازولام
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Methadone improved sedation produced by a low-dose of dexmedetomidine in dogs.
• Midazolam did not improve dexmedetomidine sedation.
• Midazolam did not potentiate a combination of dexmedetomidine and methadone.
• Addition of either methadone or midazolam reduced propofol requirements in dogs.

The objectives of this study were to determine: (1) the sedative effects of dexmedetomidine in combination with methadone, midazolam, or both, and (2) the propofol dose required to achieve endotracheal intubation in healthy dogs. Seven healthy Beagle dogs were included in a prospective experimental, crossover, randomised and masked design. All dogs received four treatments IM, with at least 1 week between sessions, as follows: dexmedetomidine 5 µg/kg (D) alone, or combined with methadone 0.3 mg/kg (DMe), midazolam 0.3 mg/kg (DMi), or both (DMeMi). The degree of sedation was evaluated using a numerical scale (maximum 15 points). The dose of propofol required for intubation was also calculated for each group. Recovery time and quality were determined. Statistical analysis was performed using parametric (ANOVA) and nonparametric tests (Friedman, Cochran Q), as appropriate.The degree of sedation obtained with DMe and DMeMi (13, [7–14]; 13, [6–14], respectively) was significantly higher than in the control group (2, [1–4]; P = 0.023, P = 0.006, respectively). The required dose of propofol was lower in all groups (DMi, 1.5 ± 0.5 mg/kg, P = 0.002; DMe, 1.2 ± 0.5 mg/kg, P < 0.001; DMeMi, 0.9 ± 0.3 mg/kg) than in the control group (2.9 ± 0.9 mg/kg; P < 0.001). Recovery quality was not different between groups (P = 0.137). In healthy dogs, the addition of midazolam did not enhance the sedative effects of dexmedetomidine or a dexmedetomidine–methadone combination at the doses studied, and propofol requirements were reduced. The sedative effect of dexmedetomidine was enhanced with methadone, and the required dose of propofol was reduced.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Veterinary Journal - Volume 210, April 2016, Pages 56–60
نویسندگان
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