کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2592267 1131962 2016 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Chemistry, manufacturing and exposure assessments to support generally recognized as safe (GRAS) determinations
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارزیابی شیمی، تولید و مواجهه برای پشتیبانی کلی شناخته شده به عنوان تعیین ایمن (GRAS)
کلمات کلیدی
ارزیابی مواجهه . روش های اندازه گیری GRAS
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
چکیده انگلیسی

Identity, stability, purity, intended use levels in what foods and technical effects, and probable intake are among the key components in an assessment to support GRAS determinations. The specifications of identity of a food substance are an important component of the safety assessment as changes in the physical and chemical properties of a food substance can influence its technical effect in food and can influence its nutritional or toxicological properties of the food substance. Estimating exposure is a key determining step in the safety evaluation of a food substance. Intake assessment in GRAS determination is necessarily comprehensive based on cumulative exposure, i.e. proposed new uses plus background dietary exposure. Intake estimates for safety assurance in a GRAS determination also represent conservative overestimate of chronic exposure as they are based on 2-day average daily intake and the upper percentile (90th) intake among consumers. In contrast, in a nutrient assessment where realistic intake estimates are of interest, usual intake estimates are relied upon. It should also be noted that intake estimates for GRAS determinations are also more conservative than estimate of dietary exposure by EPA (FIFRA), where mean per capita are used to assess chronic exposure. Overall, for safety assurance, intake assessments in GRAS determinations are comprehensively cumulative and typically conservative overestimate of exposures.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology - Volume 79, Supplement 2, 31 August 2016, Pages S99–S104
نویسندگان
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