Traditional burn care in sub-Saharan Africa: A long history with wide acceptance

• Traditional healers play an important role in the provision of burn care in Africa.
• Traditional medicine is seen as an affordable and respected treatment modality.
• Traditional burn management includes plant, animal and mineral products.
• Effectiveness, dosage and adverse reactions are unknown.
• More research on the efficacy of Traditional Medicine is needed.

Burns are very common in sub-Saharan Africa and are considered to be a major health care problem. The management of burns in many African countries is challenged by limited financial resources, inaccessible health care facilities, lack of trained professionals and superstition. These limitations are related to the many burned patients seeking treatment from traditional healers. The use of traditional remedies, plant and animal products are seen as an important aspect of burn management as it is both an affordable and respected treatment modality. Despite its popularity, the use of traditional burn care remedies is faced with many challenges as little research has been done on its effectiveness, dosage and adverse reactions.This paper reviewed the traditions and customs associated with traditional burn care as well as the use of plant, animal and mineral products used by traditional healers.