کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4495994 1623822 2016 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
How direct competition shapes coexistence and vaccine effects in multi-strain pathogen systems
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
چگونه رقابت مستقیم، همزیستی و اثرات واکسن را در سیستم های پاتوژن چند نژادی شکل می دهد
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی


• We study how direct competition at co-colonization shapes multi-strain coexistence.
• We consider neutral and non-neutral models varying symmetry assumptions for clone interactions.
• The nested models are applied to pneumococcus prevalence data post-vaccination in Portugal.
• Our framework co-estimates transmission, competition and vaccine efficacy parameters.

We describe an integrated modeling framework for understanding strain coexistence in polymorphic pathogen systems. Previous studies have debated the utility of neutral formulations and focused on cross-immunity between strains as a major stabilizing mechanism. Here we convey that direct competition for colonization mediates stable coexistence only when competitive abilities amongst pathogen clones satisfy certain pairwise asymmetries. We illustrate our ideas with nested SIS models of single and dual colonization, applied to polymorphic pneumococcal bacteria. By fitting the models to cross-sectional prevalence data from Portugal (before and after the introduction of a seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine), we are able to not only statistically compare neutral and non-neutral epidemiological formulations, but also estimate vaccine efficacy, transmission and competition parameters simultaneously. Our study highlights that the response of polymorphic pathogen populations to interventions holds crucial information about strain interactions, which can be extracted by suitable nested modeling.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Theoretical Biology - Volume 388, 7 January 2016, Pages 50–60
نویسندگان
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