کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4998094 | 1459922 | 2016 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
- Catalpa sawdust was pretreated by microwave to enhance biofuel yield.
- Hemicellulose and lignin were solubilized after microwave-alkali pretreatment.
- Reducing sugar yield increased by 682.15% after microwave-Ca(OH)2 pretreatment.
- Catalpa sawdust with microwave-Ca(OH)2 pretreatment is promising for enzymolysis.
Catalpa sawdust, a promising biofuel production biomass, was pretreated by microwave-water, -NaOH, and -Ca(OH)2 to enhance enzymatic digestibility. After 48Â h enzymatic hydrolysis, microwave-Ca(OH)2 pretreated sample showed the highest reducing sugar yield. The content of hemicellulose and lignin in catalpa sawdust decreased after microwave-alkali pretreatment. SEM observation showed that the catalpa sawdust surface with microwave-Ca(OH)2 pretreatment suffered the most serious erosion. Crystallinity index of catalpa sawdust increased after all three kinds of pretreatment. The optimum conditions of microwave-Ca(OH)2 pretreatment were particle size of 40Â mesh, Ca(OH)2 dosage of 2.25% (w/v), microwave power of 400Â W, pretreatment time of 6Â min, enzyme loading of 175Â FPU/g, and hydrolysis time of 96Â h, and the reducing sugar yield of microwave-Ca(OH)2 pretreated catalpa sawdust reached 402.73Â mg/g, which increased by 682.15% compared with that of raw catalpa sawdust. The catalpa sawdust with microwave-Ca(OH)2 pretreatment is promising for biofuel production with great potential.
Journal: Bioresource Technology - Volume 221, December 2016, Pages 26-30