کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5019267 1468201 2018 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Using the ALARP principle for safety management in the energy production sector of chemical industry
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تاثير ارتجاع نردبان ارتعاشی صاف و عمودی بر متغيرهای قلب و تنفس و روانپردازي
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه سایر رشته های مهندسی مهندسی مکانیک
چکیده انگلیسی


- We discuss the use of the ALARP principle for safety management in chemical industry.
- The appropriateness of the principle strongly depends on implementation.
- A way to adopt the ALARP principle as a general decision-making principle is shown.

In the context of chemical industry, in particular in high hazard industries, the adoption of safety measures is essential to reduce risks and environmental impacts, due to the release of dangerous substances, at level that is reasonably practicable. The ALARP (As Low As Reasonably Practicable) principle is broadly used for decision-making in safety management, supported by cost-benefit analyses and the grossly disproportionate criterion, but without paying the proper attention to the decision frame (defined by the level of uncertainty and knowledge of the chemical phenomena, the use of best available technologies, the potential of major losses due to the release of hazardous materials and other items). In this paper, by examining the energy production sector of chemical industry, it will be argued that the decision context makes the application of the ALARP principle not always proper, whereas a dynamic interpretation, in which decisions are made oscillating between two borderlines, where in one case reference is made to expected values and in the other one to the precautionary principle, is more appropriate.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Reliability Engineering & System Safety - Volume 169, January 2018, Pages 160-165
نویسندگان
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