کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5039474 1473225 2017 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The role of physical activity enjoyment on the acute mood experience of exercise among smokers with elevated depressive symptoms
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نقش لذت بردن از فعالیت بدنی بر تجربه خلق حاد ورزش در میان افراد سیگاری با علائم افسردگی بالا
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


- Higher depressive symptoms are related to lower physical activity enjoyment in smokers.
- Physical activity enjoyment predicts greater mood benefit from exercise.
- Physical activity enjoyment mediated the depression-mood benefit association.
- Results remained significant beyond the effects of gender and tobacco dependence.

ProblemDepressive symptoms are consistently shown to be related to poor smoking cessation outcomes. Aerobic exercise is a potential treatment augmentation that, given its antidepressant and mood enhancing effect, may bolster cessation outcomes for smokers with elevated depressive symptoms. Lower enjoyment of physical activity may inhibit the acute mood enhancing effects of aerobic exercise. The current study investigated the associations between depressive symptoms, physical activity enjoyment and the acute mood experience from exercise among low-active smokers with elevated depressive symptoms.MethodDaily smokers with elevated depressive symptoms (N = 159; Mage = 45.1, SD = 10.79; 69.8% female) were recruited for a randomized controlled exercise-based smoking cessation trial. Participants self-reported levels of depressive symptoms, physical activity enjoyment, and rated their mood experience (assessed as “mood” and “anxiety”) before and after a standardized aerobic exercise test.ResultsHierarchical regression analysis revealed that depressive symptom severity accounted for significant unique variance in physical activity enjoyment (R2 = 0.041, t = −2.61, p = 0.010), beyond the non-significant effects of gender and level of tobacco dependence. Additionally, physical activity enjoyment was a significant mediator of the association between depressive symptom severity and acute mood experience (“mood” and “anxiety”) following the exercise test.ConclusionsPhysical activity enjoyment may explain, at least in part, how depressive symptom severity is linked to the acute mood experience following a bout of activity. Interventions that target increasing physical activity enjoyment may ultimately assist in enhancing the mood experience from exercise, and therefore improve smoking cessation likelihood, especially for smokers with elevated depressive symptoms.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Mental Health and Physical Activity - Volume 12, March 2017, Pages 37-43
نویسندگان
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