کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5556603 1560482 2016 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Research articleEvaluation of a method utilizing PhysioFlow®, a novel signal morphology-based form of impedance cardiography, to measure cardiac output in the conscious beagle
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت داروسازی، سم شناسی و علوم دارویی داروشناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Research articleEvaluation of a method utilizing PhysioFlow®, a novel signal morphology-based form of impedance cardiography, to measure cardiac output in the conscious beagle
چکیده انگلیسی

IntroductionCurrently, standard methods for measuring cardiac output are either invasive (i.e. flow probe) or are limited in terms of short measurement intervals and measurement variability (i.e. echocardiography). The ability to reliably measure cardiac output in a non-invasive manner in large animals would provide a valuable tool to expand functional cardiovascular endpoints in preclinical safety studies. PhysioFlow® is a novel method that uses waveform analysis of an impedance signal to measure cardiac output non-invasively. Unlike cardiac impedance techniques in the past, PhysioFlow® is not dependant on thoracic structure or basal thoracic impedance (Z0) and therefore this methodology is transferrable from human to animal models.MethodsThree tool compounds with known effects on cardiac output were administered to conscious beagle dogs to determine if the non-invasive PhysioFlow® system could detect the expected changes in stroke volume and cardiac output as determined by literature references using the current standard methodologies (e.g. aortic blood flow and thermodilution).ResultsThe PhysioFlow® system was able to detect increases in cardiac output when dosed with 20 μg/kg of Dobutamine, a decrease in cardiac output when dosed with 0.1 mg/kg of Acepromazine, and no significant change in cardiac output when dosed with 2 mg/kg of Minoxidil. These results are within expected ranges based on published literature (Stepien et al., 1995; Taylor et al., 2007).DiscussionPhysioFlow®, a signal morphology-based impedance cardiography, can be utilized to reliably and non-invasively measure cardiac output in beagle dogs.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods - Volume 81, September–October 2016, Pages 115-119
نویسندگان
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