Relationship between limited joint mobility of hand and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes

- Limited joint mobility (LJM) of hand is one of a complication of diabetic hand.
- Carotid IMT and plaque score were higher in patients with LJM of hand.
- The presence of LJM of hand was independently associated with carotid plaque score.
- LJM of hand is a useful for assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis.

AimLimited joint mobility (LJM) of hand, which is one of a complication of diabetic hand, has a close association with diabetic microangiopathy. However, it remains to be elucidated about the relationships between LJM of hand and subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate the relationships between LJM of hand and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and plaque score in patients with type 2 diabetes.MethodsWe evaluated the relationships between LJM of hand, and carotid IMT and plaque score, evaluated by carotid ultrasound examination, in 341 consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes. LJM of hand was diagnosed using a 'prayer sign' or 'table test'.ResultsLJM of hand was present in 72 patients. Carotid IMT and plaque score were higher in patients with LJM of hand than those in patients without (1.45 ± 0.66 vs. 1.14 ± 0.68 mm, P = 0.013 and 8.0 ± 5.3 vs. 5.4 ± 4.8 mm, P < 0.001). Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that LJM of hand was positively correlated with plaque score (β = 0.423, P = 0.043) after adjusted for age, sex, durations of diabetes, body mass index, hemoglobin A1c, creatinine, uric acid, smoking, hypertension and dyslipidemia.ConclusionsOur results demonstrate a relation between LJM of hand and subclinical atherosclerosis, especially plaque score, in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diagnosis of diabetic hand is simple and non-invasive, and thus is a useful method for assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes.