کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5721718 1608100 2018 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Research paperMajor depression and secondhand smoke exposure
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
افسردگی عمده و قرار گرفتن در معرض دود دست دوم
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی روانپزشکی و بهداشت روانی
چکیده انگلیسی


- Secondhand smoke exposure is associated with major depressive episodes in the general population.
- The association persists with adjustment for other determinants of mental health status.
- Stringent efforts to avoid secondhand smoke exposure may have clinical and public mental health value.

BackgroundEpidemiological studies have consistently linked smoking to poor mental health. Among non-smokers, some studies have also reported associations between secondhand smoke exposure and psychological symptoms. However, an association between secondhand smoke exposure and depressive disorders has not been well established.MethodsThis analysis used cross-sectional data from a series of 10 population surveys conducted in Canada between 2003 and 2013. The surveys targeted the Canadian household population, included a brief structured interview for past year major depressive episode (MDE) and included items assessing secondhand smoke exposure. We used two-stage individual-level random-effects meta-regression to synthesize results from these surveys.ResultsOver the study interval, about 20% of non-smokers reported substantial exposure to secondhand smoke. In this group, the pooled annual prevalence of MDE was 6.1% (95% CI 5.3-6.9) compared to 4.0% (95% CI 3.7-4.3) in non-smokers without secondhand smoke exposure. The crude odds ratio was 1.5 (95% CI 1.4-1.7). With adjustment for a set of potential confounding variables the odds ratio was unchanged, 1.4 (95% CI 1.2 - 1.6).ConclusionsThese results provide additional support for public health measures aimed at reducing secondhand smoke exposure. A causal connection between secondhand smoke exposure and MDEs cannot be confirmed due to the cross-sectional nature of the data. Longitudinal studies are needed to establish temporal sequencing.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders - Volume 225, 1 January 2018, Pages 260-264
نویسندگان
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