Research paperEffects of maternal history of depression and early life maltreatment on children's health-related quality of life

- Maternal depression in remission has a negative effect on child health-related quality of life.
- These effects concern maternal proxy-rating and child self-rating of quality of life.
- Maternal parenting stress and sensitivity mediate these effects.
- Impairments in parenting seem to persist in full remission and affect children.

BackgroundThere is a well-established link between maternal depression and child mental health. Similar effects have been found for maternal history of early life maltreatment (ELM). However, studies investigating the relationship of children's quality of life and maternal depression are scarce and none have been conducted for the association with maternal ELM. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of maternal history of ELM and depression on children's health-related quality of life and to identify mediating factors accounting for these effects.MethodsOur study involved 194 mothers with and without history of depression and/or ELM and their children between five and 12 years. Children's health-related quality of life was assessed by maternal proxy- and child self-ratings using the KIDSCREEN. We considered maternal sensitivity and maternal parenting stress as potential mediators.ResultsWe found an effect of maternal history of depression but not of maternal history of ELM on health-related quality of life. Maternal stress and sensitivity mediated the effects of maternal depression on child global health-related quality of life, as well as on the dimensions Autonomy & Parent Relation, School Environment (maternal and child rating), and Physical Wellbeing (child rating).LimitationDue to the cross-sectional design of the study, causal interpretations must be made with caution. Some scales yielded low internal consistency.ConclusionsMaternal impairments in areas of parenting which possibly developed during acute depression persist even after remission of acute affective symptoms. Interventions should target parenting stress and sensitivity in parents with prior depression.