کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5721749 1608100 2018 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Research paperAffective reactivity to daily life stress: Relationship to positive psychotic and depressive symptoms in a general population sample
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
واکنش عاطفی به استرس زندگی روزمره: ارتباط با علائم روانی و افسردگی مثبت در یک نمونه کلی جمعیت
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی روانپزشکی و بهداشت روانی
چکیده انگلیسی


- Depressive and psychotic symptoms often co-occur.
- Affective reactivity to daily stress marks risk for both depression and psychosis.
- Potentially because of its impact on either depressive or psychotic symptoms.
- This idea was examined using a daily diary study in a general population sample.
- Affective reactivity was related to depressive, but not psychotic symptom levels.

IntroductionIncreased affective reactivity to daily life stress has been found in individuals with psychosis and depression, and in those at risk for these conditions. Because depressive and psychotic symptoms often co-occur, increased affective reactivity in these disorders may be explained by the presence of depressive symptoms, psychotic symptoms, or both. Therefore, we examined whether affective reactivity to daily stress is related to positive psychotic symptoms, independently of depressive symptoms, and vice versa.MethodsWe used data from an intensive sampling study in the general population (n = 411), with three measurements a day (t = 90). The following subjective stressors were assessed: appraisal of activities, appraisal of social interactions, and experienced physical discomfort. Affective reactivity was conceptualized as both the positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) response to these stressors. By means of mixed model analyses, it was examined whether affective reactivity was independently related to depressive and/or positive psychotic symptoms.ResultsThe PA response to activities and NA response to social interactions were negatively and positively related to depressive symptoms, respectively, independent of psychotic symptoms. In contrast, no (in)dependent association was found between positive psychotic symptoms and affective reactivity to any of the daily life stressors. These findings were confirmed in a subsample with increased symptoms.LimitationsThe prevalence of positive psychotic symptoms was relatively low in this general population sample.ConclusionsIncreased affect reactivity predicts depressive symptoms, but not positive psychotic symptoms. Affective reactivity may still facilitate the development of psychotic symptomatology via its impact on depressive symptoms.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders - Volume 225, 1 January 2018, Pages 474-481
نویسندگان
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