Investigation on environmental factors of waste plastics into oil and its emulsion to control the emission in DI diesel engine

- The plastics disposed from plastic wastes.
- Waste Plastic Oil emulsions used as an alternate fuel in compression ignition engine.

Rapid depletion of conventional fossil fuel resources, their rising prices and environmental issues are the major concern of alternative fuels. On the other hand waste plastics cause a very serious environmental dispute because of their disposal problems. Waste plastics are one of the promising factors for fuel production because of their high heat of combustion and their increasing availability in local communities. In this study, waste plastic oil (WPO) is tested in DI diesel engine to evaluate its performance and emission characteristics. Results showed that oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emission get increased with WPO when compared to diesel oil. Further, the three phase (O/W/O) plastic oil emulsion is prepared with an aid of ultrasonicater according to the %v (10, 20 & 30). Results expose that brake thermal efficiency (BTE) is found to be increased. NOx and smoke emissions were reduced up to 247 ppm and 41% respectively, when compared to diesel at full load condition with use of 30% emulsified WPO.