کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5748668 1619143 2017 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Geochemical phase and particle size relationships of metals in urban road dust
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
فازهای ژئوشیمیایی و اندازه ذرات فلزات در گرد و غبار جاده های شهری
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست شیمی زیست محیطی
چکیده انگلیسی


- Study identified the mobility of metals based on their geochemical fractionation.
- Zn and Cd were predominantly in easily mobile exchangeable fraction.
- Cu, Pb and Mn had mobilisable characteristics.
- ADDs and fine fraction of road dust have a significant influence on metal mobility.

Detailed knowledge of the processes that metals undergo during dry weather periods whilst deposited on urban surfaces and their environmental significance is essential to predict the potential influence of metals on stormwater quality in order to develop appropriate stormwater pollution mitigation measures. However, very limited research has been undertaken in this area. Accordingly, this study investigated the geochemical phase and particle size relationships of seven metals which are commonly associated with urban road dust, using sequential extraction in order to assess their mobility characteristics. Metals in the sequentially extracted fractions of exchangeable, reducible, oxidisable and residual were found to follow a similar trend for different land uses even though they had variable accumulation loads. The high affinity of Cd and Zn for exchangeable reactions in both, bulk and size-fractionated solid samples confirmed their high mobility, while the significant enrichment of Ni and Cr in the stable residual fraction indicated a low risk of mobility. The study results also confirmed the availability of Cu, Pb and Mn in both, stable and mobile fractions. The fine fraction of solids (<150 μm) and antecedent dry days can be highlighted as important parameters when determining the fate of metals associated with urban road dust. The outcomes from this study are expected to contribute to the development of effective stormwater pollution mitigation strategies by taking into consideration the metal-particulate relationships.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Environmental Pollution - Volume 230, November 2017, Pages 218-226
نویسندگان
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