An assessment of revegetation treatments following removal of invasive Pennisetum ciliare (buffelgrass)

► We evaluated treatments to revegetate with native forbs and grasses. ► Dry monsoons strongly limited herbaceous plant emergence and establishment. ► We did not find competition between native and invasive grass seedlings. ► Mulching and planting native herbaceous seedlings increased invasive grass emergence. ► We suggest seeding for several years to raise chances of revegetation in a wet year.