کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6475851 1424976 2017 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of catalysts on char structural evolution during hydrogasification under high pressure
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر کاتالیزورها بر تکامل ساختار کاربید در هنگام هیدروژاپاسازی در فشار بالا
کلمات کلیدی
هیدروژگاتال کاتالیستی، ساختار چارچوب، فشار گاز بالا، واکنش شیمیایی، طیف سنجی رامان،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی


- Catalytic char hydrogasification under high pressure was conducted.
- Alkali catalyst exhibited better catalytic activity than calcium in hydrogasification.
- CaO catalyst improved char reactivity by inhibiting ring condensation.
- The alkali catalysts changed the char hydrogasification pathways.
- Alkali catalytic reaction occured simultaneously on the surface of and inside char.

The catalytic hydrogasification of coal char was investigated in a high-pressure fixed-bed tube reactor using CaO, CaCO3, Na2CO3, and K2CO3 as catalysts. Experimental results showed that the char reactivity could be greatly improved with the addition of catalysts. Analysis of char structural evolution was performed to further explore the catalytic mechanism by employing Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). The results revealed that CaO catalyst inhibited the aromatic ring condensation of the char structure during hydrogasification. The catalytic reaction of CaO only occurred on the char surface. Na2CO3 or K2CO3 was reduced to metallic Na or K and diffused into the char under hydrogen atmosphere, enhancing the cracking of large aromatic ring systems into small ones, which were the active species for hydrogasification. The catalytic reaction of alkali catalyst occurred simultaneously on the surface of and inside the char. Therefore, the Na2CO3 and K2CO3 displayed higher catalytic activities than CaO in hydrogasification.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fuel - Volume 188, 15 January 2017, Pages 474-482
نویسندگان
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