کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8842499 1615773 2018 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Efficiency of decolorization of different dyes using fungal biomass immobilized on different solid supports
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کارایی رنگ آمیزی رنگ های مختلف با استفاده از زیست توده قارچی بر روی پشتیبانی های مختلف جامد
کلمات کلیدی
ایمن سازی، رنگ زدایی، قارچ، رنگ های آزو، رنگ های ترتیل فنیل متیان،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی میکروبیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی کاربردی
چکیده انگلیسی
Different technologies may be used for decolorization of wastewater containing dyes. Among them, biological processes are the most promising because they seem to be environmentally safe. The aim of this study was to determine the efficiency of decolorization of two dyes belonging to different classes (azo and triphenylmethane dyes) by immobilized biomass of strains of fungi (Pleurotus ostreatus - BWPH, Gleophyllum odoratum - DCa and Polyporus picipes - RWP17). Different solid supports were tested for biomass immobilization. The best growth of fungal strains was observed on the washer, brush, grid and sawdust supports. Based on the results of dye adsorption, the brush and the washer were selected for further study. These solid supports adsorbed dyes at a negligible level, while the sawdust adsorbed 82.5% of brilliant green and 19.1% of Evans blue. Immobilization of biomass improved dye removal. Almost complete decolorization of diazo dye Evans blue was reached after 24 h in samples of all strains immobilized on the washer. The process was slower when the brush was used for biomass immobilization. Comparable results were reached for brilliant green in samples with biomass of strains BWPH and RWP17. High decolorization effectiveness was reached in samples with dead fungal biomass. Intensive removal of the dyes by biomass immobilized on the washer corresponded to a significant decrease in phytotoxicity and a slight decrease in zootoxicity of the dye solutions. The best decolorization results as well as reduction in toxicity were observed for the strain P. picipes (RWP17).
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Brazilian Journal of Microbiology - Volume 49, Issue 2, April–June 2018, Pages 285-295
نویسندگان
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