کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
903204 | 916516 | 2012 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Weight bias is evident among normal weight and obese individuals. This weight bias may be associated with comparisons to others, which may enhance feelings of self-worth. However, the ego-enhancing versus ego-diminishing influence of these evaluations may be moderated by the individual's weight status, and the strength of these effects may be moderated by gender. Eight-five participants completed the Implicit Associations Test, questionnaires assessing explicit weight bias, body image, and self-esteem, and height and weight assessments. Implicit weight bias was prevalent among all individuals, p < .001, and was associated with a more positive body image, ps < .05, and higher self-esteem, ps < .01, for thinner individuals but a more negative body image and lower self-esteem for heavier individuals. Gender moderation effects were not observed. It is arguably problematic that the positive benefits to normal weight individuals’ self-esteem and body image appear to come via negative comparisons with overweight individuals.
► Implicit weight bias was evident among normal weight and overweight individuals.
► Weight bias was associated with a positive outcomes for thinner individuals.
► Weight bias was associated with a negative outcomes for heavier individuals.
► Gender was not associated with body image and self-esteem.
Journal: Body Image - Volume 9, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 101–107