The potential importance of non-local, deep transport on the energetics, momentum, chemistry, and aerosol distributions in the atmospheres of Earth, Mars, and Titan

► Non-local deep transport of energy, momentum, aerosols, volatiles, and other chemical species are important in the atmospheres of Earth, Mars, and Titan. ► Thermal circulations and dust storms provide a mechanism by which elevated dust layers can be produced, consistent with observations. ► Thunderstorms on Titan may constitute the bulk of the upward branch of the Hadley Cell.