Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
10123695 British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 6 Pages PDF
Abstract
Bupivacaine and levobupivacaine have a biphasic vascular effect when injected intradermally, with subclinical doses causing net vasoconstriction. The addition of epinephrine 2.5 μg ml−1 decreases these responses markedly.
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Health Sciences Medicine and Dentistry Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Preview
Vasoactive characteristics of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine with and without adjuvant epinephrine in peripheral human skin
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