Management of Concomitant Moyamoya Disease, Arterial Venous Malformation, and Intracranial Aneurysm: Case Illustration, Literature Review, and Management Algorithm

Our strategy of surgical revascularization for MMD, radiosurgery for AVM, and endovascular coiling for aneurysm resulted in a positive long-term clinical outcome. In view of the rarity of the condition, the authors propose a management algorithm for such patients.