Deformations and stresses of multilayered plates with embedded functionally graded material layers using a layerwise mixed model

This work presents a new layerwise mixed model for the static analysis of multilayered plates with embedded functionally graded material (FGM) layers subjected to transverse mechanical loads. This model is capable to fully describe a two-constituent metal-ceramic FGM layer continuous variation of material properties in the thickness direction, using any given homogenization method to estimate its effective properties. The present model is based on a mixed least-squares formulation with a layerwise variable description for displacements, transverse stresses and in-plane strains, chosen as independent variables. This mixed formulation ensures that the interlaminar C0 continuity requirements at the layers interfaces, where the material properties actually change, are fully fulfilled a priori for all independent variables. The order of the in-plane two-dimensional finite element approximations and the order of the z-expansion through each layer thickness, as well as the number of layers, whether FGM layers or not, are considered free parameters. The full description of the FGM effective properties is achieved by applying to the z-continuous elastic coefficients a z-expansion through the layer thickness of a given order, set as an added free parameter, in a similar approach to finite element approximations. The numerical results consider both single-layer and multilayered functionally graded plates with different side-to-thickness ratios, using either Mori-Tanaka or the rule of mixtures estimates for the FGM effective properties with different material gradation profiles. The present model results are assessed by comparison with three-dimensional (3D) exact solutions and closed form solutions, which demonstrate its capability to predict a highly accurate quasi-3D description of the displacements and stresses distributions altogether.