Anatomical evaluation of the vertebral artery (V2) and its influence in cervical spine surgery

Generally, right and mid- cervical segment decompression was found to be more secure than that on the left and in the lower cervical segment during an anterior cervical approach, considering the values of VAD and UPVD. Results of this study indicate that more attention should be paid to the mid-cervical pedicle screw fixation regarding the miPTA value, and rPTA (23.9-25.8°) should be maintained constantly regardless of cervical segment.