Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10157463 | Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation | 2018 | 23 Pages |
Abstract
Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS)/hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) is a well-documented complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Transabdominal ultrasonography (US) enables the visualization of blood flow abnormalities and is therefore useful for the diagnosis of SOS/VOD. We herein prospectively evaluated accuracy of a novel US diagnostic scoring system of SOS/VOD based on US findings. We carried out US in 106 patients on day 14 and when SOS/VOD was suspected after allogeneic HSCT. Among 106 patients, 10 patients (9.4%) were diagnosed as SOS/VOD by Baltimore or Seattle criteria. According to univariate analysis of 17 US findings (US-17 screening), we established a novel scoring system (HokUS-10) consisting of 10 parameters, such as gallbladder wall thickening, ascites, and blood flow signal in the paraumbilical vein. The sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 95.8%, respectively. Diagnostic performance of the HokUS-10 was significantly better than US-17 screening. In 4 of 10 patients US detection of SOS/VOD preceded to clinical diagnosis. The HokUS-10 scoring system is useful in the diagnosis of SOS/VOD; however, our results should be validated in other cohorts.
Keywords
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Authors
Mutsumi Nishida, Kaoru Kahata, Eiko Hayase, Akio Shigematsu, Megumi Sato, Yusuke Kudo, Satomi Omotehara, Takahito Iwai, Junichi Sugita, Hitoshi Shibuya, Chikara Shimizu, Takanori Teshima,