Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10212416 | Gene | 2019 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
In recent years, the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC) have been on a global upward trend. There is an urgent need for effective tools to prevent and treat CRC and reduce morbidity and mortality of CRC patients. Recent evidence suggests that programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4), a novel tumor suppressor gene, inhibits tumor progression at transcriptional and translational levels and regulates multiple signal transduction pathways. However, little is known about the precise mechanisms regulating PDCD4 expression in CRC. In addition, several studies have demonstrated that the expression of in CRC is down-regulated or even absent. PDCD4 is therefore considered to be an independent prognostic factor in CRC and may be a potential support diagnostic tool for distinguishing in normal colon tissue, benign adenoma and CRC. This review will focus on the expression of PDCD4 in CRC and the relevant molecular mechanisms.
Keywords
AP-1COX-2mTORC2AOMBcl-2DFSPGE2TGFβR2azoxymethaneIBDCDK1IGF-1RPKBS6K1IL-8Tcf4PDCD4uPARGβLATFtransforming growth factor beta receptor 2nESNF-κBIL-6miRNAsCACSIN1STAT3DSSCSCmTOR3′-UTR3′-untranslated regioneIF4AHCCAldose reductaseAbbreviationsAsiatic acidinterleukin 6Interleukin 8Disease free survivaloverall survivalInflammatory bowel diseasetumor necrosis factor alphaSide populationmicroRNAsRictorColorectal cancerIntestinal epithelial cellsdextran sodium sulfateCyclooxygenase-2Nuclear export signalsTNF-αphosphatase and tensin homologactivating protein 1activating transcription factorB-cell lymphoma 2Molecular mechanismsmammalian target of rapamycinMammalian target of rapamycin complex 2rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTORprotein kinase BProstaglandin E2PtenHepatocellular carcinomaCRCIECsUlcerative colitiscyclin dependent kinase 1insulin-like growth factor 1 receptorUrokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor
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Authors
Jiali Long, Yuting Yin, Haina Guo, Shuling Li, Yanqin Sun, Chao Zeng, Wei Zhu,