Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10248858 | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells | 2005 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
TiO2 sensitization for solar applications requires not only efficient but also stable and inexpensive sensitizers. Different condensed tannins extracted from bark wastes of tropical wood trees were studied as possible sensitizers of TiO2. These natural polymers adhere strongly to the TiO2 even from aqueous solutions. Absorption spectra are presented for 1Â mM aqueous sensitizing solutions prepared with lyophilized condensed tannins which absorb light in the visible range. Spectral photocurrent measurements and I-V characterization show that no bias is required for electron injection to the TiO2 from all studied condensed tannins. Incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) analysis indicates that surface complexation originates absorption bands with different electron injection efficiencies. These play a dominant role in determining IPCE spectral shape. We propose that surface modification by the sensitizer changes the surface trap density, thereby decreasing recombination losses.
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Authors
Rodolfo Espinosa, Inti Zumeta, Jorge L. Santana, Francisco MartıÌnez-Luzardo, Bernardo González, Sergilus Docteur, Elena Vigil,