Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
103419 Legal Medicine 2016 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

•We assessed the correlation between stature and cephalo-facial measurements.•Correlations between most measurements and stature were statistically significant.•We generated regression equations for estimating stature in a Sudanese population.•Cephalo-facial measurements can be used in Sudanese adults to estimate stature.

Medico-legal practitioners are often confronted with dismembered remains from which they need to develop a biological profile to establish identity. Accurate estimation of stature is an initial, crucial component of any meaningful medico-legal evaluation. However, sometimes only cephalo-facial remains are available. The most accurate statistical estimations of biological attributes are based on population-specific standards. Therefore, this study assessed the ability to estimate stature using 15 cephalo-facial measurements in 240 Sudanese adults (120 men, 120 women) aged 18–25 years. Stature and cephalo-facial measurements of men were significantly higher than those of women. Most of the measurements were significantly correlated with stature (p < 0.05), with better correlations for women than for men. The accuracy of stature estimation using sex-specific simple and stepwise multiple regression equations ranged from ±52.53 to ±60.28 mm. This study provides new forensic standards for stature prediction in a Sudanese population. However, the equations should be used with caution in forensic cases when the more reliable body parts (e.g., limbs) are not available for human identification.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Analytical Chemistry
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