Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1035859 Journal of Archaeological Science 2011 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

This report presents the results of using NASA/JPL airborne synthetic aperture radar data (AIRSAR) to detect ancient Maya settlements beneath jungle canopy in Guatemala. AIRSAR stands out from previous applications of radar remote sensing in the Maya lowlands because of its canopy-penetrating capabilities. The authors offer an overview of the AIRSAR technology, followed by a case study in which the AIRSAR data receive testing in the field. Reconnaissance in the region around the Maya site of El Zotz led to the discovery of two new sites, including the medium-sized settlement of La Avispa. AIRSAR also aided archaeologists in detecting zones of residential settlement around the site core of El Zotz. This research will serve as a guide for future applications of radar remote sensing in Maya archaeology.

► This article describes airborne synthetic aperture radar (AIRSAR) data as a useful remote sensing tool for archaeology. ► The canopy-penetrating capabilities of the technology are demonstrated by a case study in the Maya lowlands of Guatemala. ► The new settlement of La Avispa, as well as a hilltop site and residential settlement at the site of El Zotz are shown to have been discovered by manipulating AIRSAR data in GIS.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Materials Science (General)
Authors
, , , , ,