Highly energetic nitrogen species: Reliable energetics via the correlation consistent Composite Approach (ccCA)

Gas-phase enthalpies of formation (ΔHf(g)°) have been determined for 40 nitrogen-containing compounds at 298 K. Three ab initio composite methods have been compared in their abilities to quantitatively determine ΔHf(g)°; the G3, G3(MP2), and correlation consistent Composite Approach (ccCA) methodologies. The ccCA method resulted in a mean absolute deviation (MAD) of 1.1 kcal mol−1 when compared to available experimental values. The comparable G3(MP2) method resulted in a MAD of 1.8 kcal mol−1, while the G3 method resulted in a MAD of 1.2 kcal mol−1. As a result of their comparable accuracies, the ccCA and G3 methods have been utilized to predict the ΔHf(g)° of five energetic but highly endothermic tetrazine-containing compounds with potential applications as insensitive high explosives.