PIXE–PIGE investigation of Roman Imperial vessels and window glass from Mt. Kosmaj, Serbia (Moesia Superior)

Vessel and window glass fragments from the Roman archeological site at Mt. Kosmaj, Serbia, were investigated by means of PIXE and PIGE techniques. Window glass was also investigated by optical microscopy. Results show soda-lime-silica composition of all samples. Statistical evaluation was conducted by cluster analysis. Comparison was made with well-defined glass groups from other sites of the Roman Empire, including in the Balkans. This revealed the greatest similarity with Levantine materials. Glasses of similar composition can be found on the main trade routes coming from the region of Adria from the west or from the coast of the Black Sea at east.