| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10461437 | Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews | 2013 | 12 Pages |
Abstract
⺠Loss of reward is a major source of depressions in humans. ⺠Depression due to loss of reward is termed as “extinction-induced depression” (EID). ⺠Animal models of EID are based on extinction after negative & positive reinforcement. ⺠Major markers of EID are avoidance of site of reward, biting and rearing behavior.
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Authors
Joseph P. Huston, Maria A. de Souza Silva, Mara Komorowski, Daniela Schulz, Bianca Topic,