| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10461619 | Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews | 2011 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
ⶠDopamine neurons are sensitive to biological programming during development. ⶠThese changes are evolutionary adaptations to indicators of adversity. ⶠBoth hypo- and hyper-dopaminergic phenotypes emerge. ⶠDirectionality of change is proposed to relate to severity and chronicity of insult. ⶠThese changes can confer vulnerability for psychopathology.
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Authors
Lisa M. Gatzke-Kopp,