| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10461793 | Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews | 2013 | 13 Pages |
Abstract
⺠GTS is a spectrum disorder. ⺠Tic-formation involves a structurally and functionally disordered striatum. ⺠Abundant minor drawbacks are found at different structural and functional levels. ⺠Longitudinal studies are required for firm insights into the pathophysiology of GTS.
Keywords
GTsOCDcortico-striato-thalamo-corticalCSTCinternal segment of the globus pallidusDSPCGPiSPCMSNTMSSTNSubstantia nigra pars reticulatarTMSSNRSNCFunctional anatomyObsessive–compulsive disorderattention deficit hyperactivity disorderMEGADHDRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationfMRIsubstantia nigra pars compactaSMAGilles de la Tourette syndromebasal gangliaprimary motor cortexmagnetoencephalographysupplementary motor areamedium spiny neuronsSubthalamic nucleus
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Authors
Christos Ganos, Veit Roessner, Alexander Münchau,