| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10505408 | Journal of Environmental Management | 2011 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
⺠We reviewed 69 research papers on the effects on birds of nature-based recreation activities. ⺠88% report negative impacts, including in physiology, behaviour, abundance and reproduction. ⺠Most research was in cool or temperate zones, often in shoreline or wetland habitats. ⺠There was limited research for mainland Australia, Central America, Asia, and Africa. ⺠Most research was on hiking, with few studies on mountain bike riding and none on horse riding.
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Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Authors
Rochelle Steven, Catherine Pickering, J. Guy Castley,