Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10509472 | Drug and Alcohol Dependence | 2013 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
PTSD is a heterogeneous disorder comprised of symptoms of re-experiencing, avoidance, numbing, and dysphoria. Three symptoms, irritability, sleep disturbance, and concentration difficulties, may represent a unique latent construct separate from these four symptom clusters in opioid-dependent populations who have experienced traumatic events.
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Authors
Madhavi K. Reddy, Bradley J. Anderson, Jane Liebschutz, Michael D. Stein,