| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10509587 | Drug and Alcohol Dependence | 2013 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
Even 1-2 symptoms of alcohol dependence are associated with increased vulnerability to smoking initiation and onset and persistence of nicotine dependence at a similar strength as alcohol use disorders. Efforts at smoking cessation must address problematic alcohol use, even at the subclinical level, in order to improve efficacy.
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Authors
Renee D. Goodwin, June H. Kim, Andrea H. Weinberger, Farah Taha, Sandro Galea, Silvia S. Martins,