Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1054685 Global Environmental Change 2011 10 Pages PDF
Abstract

Multi-level, networked participation is a vital component in building social–ecological resilience and the capacity to adapt to environmental change. This paper outlines the ways in which multi-level participation contributes to adaptive capacity and, in so doing, takes a step toward articulating a theory of participation based on resilience thinking. We use a case study of Gabra pastoralist communities of northern Kenya to illustrate how multi-level participation may lead to increasing adaptive capacity, above and beyond existing pastoralist adaptations. The findings suggest that adaptive capacity is systemic—that is to say, it is a property of the social–ecological system, including especially the network of institutional linkages that characterizes that system, as much as it is a property of particular actors within the system. We argue that there are three key elements of meaningful multi-level participation: an institutional environment in which the various levels of institutions are linked, inclusivity in decision-making at these various levels, and deliberation. These three features can work together to create meaningful multi-level participation, to facilitate the co-production of knowledge and to build adaptive capacity.

► We begin to articulate a theory of participation based on resilience thinking. ► Adaptive capacity is a property of networks of institutional linkages. ► Meaningful multi-level participation requires institutional linkages. ► Inclusivity and deliberation are also needed for learning and knowledge co-production. ► Meaningful multi-level participation helps to create adaptive capacity.

Related Topics
Life Sciences Environmental Science Environmental Science (General)
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