Validation of a GC-FID method for rapid quantification of nicotine in fermented extracts prepared from Nicotiana tabacum fresh leaves and studies of nicotine metabolites

A new GC-FID method, which allows rapid and reliable quantitation of nicotine in tobacco leaf extracts, was developed and validated. To avoid nicotine adsorption on the column, an amine-deactivated capillary column was used. The method developed was applied to study the degradation of nicotine in a fermented aqueous extract, and a loss of nearly 20% of nicotine over 12 months was observed. Careful inspection of GC-MS runs from concentrated samples of the same extract revealed the presence of nicotine metabolites such as nornicotine, anatabine, myosmine, 2,3′-bipyridyl, and 2-pyrrolidinone.