Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10553616 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis | 2009 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
A straightforward and sensitive reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay was developed and validated for the analysis of osthol and its phase I metabolites (internal standard: umbelliferone). The method was validated for the determination of osthol with respect to selectivity, precision, linearity, limit of detection, recovery, and stability. The linear response range was 0.47-60 μM, and the average recoveries ranged from 98 to 101%. The inter-day and intra-day relative standard deviations were both less than 5%. Using this method, we showed that more than 80% of osthol was metabolized in 20 min in a phase I metabolic reaction system. Transport experiments in the Caco-2 cell culture model indicated that osthol was easily absorbed with high absorptive permeability (>10 Ã 10â6 cm/s). The permeability did not display concentration-dependence or vectorial-dependence and is mildly temperature sensitive (activation energy less than 10 kcal/mol), indicating passive mechanism of transport. When analyzed by LC-MS/MS, five metabolites were detected in a phase I reaction system and in the receiver side of a modified Caco-2 cell model, which was supplemented with the phase I reaction system. The major metabolites appeared to be desmethyl-osthol and multiple isomers of dehydro-osthol. In conclusion, a likely cause of poor osthol bioavailability is rapid phase I metabolism via the cytochrome P450 pathways.
Related Topics
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Authors
Zhenting Yuan, Haiyan Xu, Ke Wang, Zhonghua Zhao, Ming Hu,