Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10620464 | Acta Materialia | 2012 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
A combination processing technique of warm swaging and warm rolling is proposed to refine grains and improve the mechanical properties of a multifunctional β-type Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn (wt.%) alloy. The results show that a highly swirled marble-like microstructure can be easily produced by warm swaging at an initial temperature of 573 K, whereas it has little effect on the nonlinear elastic deformation compared with the hot forged alloy with an equiaxed microstructure. Although the swirled microstructure has the limitation of an inhomogeneous distribution, swaging has the great advantage of refining the initial subgrains produced by hot forging with little loss of ductility. The following warm rolling at an initial temperature of 673 K results in a uniform microstructure comprising β phase with a size less than â¼200 nm and the precipitation of nanosized α phase. Therefore, significant grain refinement was achieved through the formation and refinement of the subgrains. The ultrafine grained alloy exhibits large scale nonlinear deformation behavior with a recoverable strain of up to â¼3.4% in combination with a high strength of â¼1150 MPa, a low elastic modulus of â¼56 GPa and good ductility of â¼8%. Such an improvement in mechanical properties indicate great potential for biomedical applications.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Materials Science
Ceramics and Composites
Authors
Y.L. Hao, Z.B. Zhang, S.J. Li, R. Yang,