Preparation and performance of an advanced multiphase composite ceramic material

According to the optimum composition achieved from the material design, an advanced 15 vol.% SiC and 15 vol.% Ti(C,N) containing alumina-based multiphase ceramic material with good comprehensive mechanical properties has been fabricated with hot pressing technique. Only under suitable hot pressing conditions and material compositions can better microstructures and mechanical properties be achieved. The optimum hot pressing parameters for the SiC/Ti(C,N)/Al2O3 material are as follows: the hot pressing temperature is 1780 °C, the time duration equals to 60 min and the pressure remains 35 MPa. The content of each dispersed SiC and Ti(C,N) phase has significant effects not only on the mechanical properties but on the engineering performances of the ceramic materials. Good wear resistance is found for the kind of ceramic material when used as cutting tools in the machining of the hardened carbon steel. Failure mechanisms are mainly the abrasive wear and the adhesive wear. The developed SiC/Ti(C,N)/Al2O3 multiphase ceramic material will be well used as the structural parts with the requirement of high wear resistance such as cutting tools.