Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10639889 | Materials Science and Engineering: B | 2013 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
⺠Effects of Nd incorporation on ZnO thin films chemical and structural properties. ⺠Very low Nd concentrations were quantified by combining XRF and AES data. ⺠At low Nd concentration, Nd ions were successfully incorporated in the ZnO lattice. ⺠Structural changes turns up with increasing Nd doping level. ⺠At high Nd concentration, precipitation of a Nd2O3 separate phase occurs.
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Authors
Gloria Gottardi, Rajesh Pandiyan, Victor Micheli, Giancarlo Pepponi, Salvatore Gennaro, Ruben Bartali, Nadhira Laidani,