Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10721959 | Physics Letters B | 2011 | 5 Pages |
Abstract
The invariant mass distribution of dijets produced in association with W bosons, recently observed by the CDF Collaboration at Tevatron, reveals an excess in the dijet mass range 120-160 GeV/c2, 3Ï beyond Standard Model expectations. We show that such an excess is a generic feature of low mass string theory, due to the production and decay of a leptophobic Zâ², a singlet partner of SU(3) gluons coupled primarily to the U(1) baryon number. In this framework, U(1) and SU(3) appear as subgroups of U(3) associated with open strings ending on a stack of 3 D-branes. In addition, a minimal model contains two other stacks to accommodate the electro-weak SU(2)âU(2) and the hypercharge U(1). Of the three U(1) gauge bosons, the two heavy Zâ² and Zâ³ receive masses through the Green-Schwarz mechanism. For a given Zâ² mass, the model is quite constrained. Fine tuning three of its free parameters is just sufficient to simultaneously ensure: a small Z-Zâ² mixing in accord with the stringent LEP data on the Z mass; very small (less than 1%) branching ratio into leptons; and a large hierarchy between Zâ³ and Zâ² masses. The heavier neutral gauge boson Zâ³ is within the reach of LHC.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
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Authors
Luis A. Anchordoqui, Haim Goldberg, Xing Huang, Dieter Lüst, Tomasz R. Taylor,