Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
10721959 Physics Letters B 2011 5 Pages PDF
Abstract
The invariant mass distribution of dijets produced in association with W bosons, recently observed by the CDF Collaboration at Tevatron, reveals an excess in the dijet mass range 120-160 GeV/c2, 3σ beyond Standard Model expectations. We show that such an excess is a generic feature of low mass string theory, due to the production and decay of a leptophobic Z′, a singlet partner of SU(3) gluons coupled primarily to the U(1) baryon number. In this framework, U(1) and SU(3) appear as subgroups of U(3) associated with open strings ending on a stack of 3 D-branes. In addition, a minimal model contains two other stacks to accommodate the electro-weak SU(2)⊂U(2) and the hypercharge U(1). Of the three U(1) gauge bosons, the two heavy Z′ and Z″ receive masses through the Green-Schwarz mechanism. For a given Z′ mass, the model is quite constrained. Fine tuning three of its free parameters is just sufficient to simultaneously ensure: a small Z-Z′ mixing in accord with the stringent LEP data on the Z mass; very small (less than 1%) branching ratio into leptons; and a large hierarchy between Z″ and Z′ masses. The heavier neutral gauge boson Z″ is within the reach of LHC.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Physics and Astronomy Nuclear and High Energy Physics
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