| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10968714 | Vaccine | 2012 | 16 Pages |
Abstract
⺠Pandemic influenza viruses all have their origins in animal reservoirs. ⺠Adaptive changes characterize animal influenza viruses crossing species barriers. ⺠These changes have been mapped to genetic mutations and specific adaptive pathways. ⺠These mutations and adaptive pathways are the subject of this review.
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Authors
Leslie A. Reperant, Thijs Kuiken, Albert D.M.E. Osterhaus,