Pattern of defence injuries among homicidal victims

Examination of defence wounds in homicidal victims is of immense importance to the autopsy surgeon. Based on the presence of such injuries it can be opined that the victim was conscious, could comprehend the attack and provided resistance during the assault. The type of injury sustained also gives an idea regarding the weapon of offence. Out of the 189 homicidal deaths during the 5-year period of study, defence wounds were noted in 90 cases. Most of the wounds were sustained by males in the age group of 30–44 years. Incised wounds (52.2%) were the most common type of defence wounds followed by chop wounds and abrasions. In 70% of cases the injuries were on one side of the body, the left side being more common. The forearm and the hand were the most affected parts. A careful and thorough examination is necessary to rule out fabricated wounds being misinterpreted as defence wounds.