Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
10982677 | Journal of Hospital Infection | 2018 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
Removal of bacteria by handwashing with ozonated water was evaluated using the ASTM E1174 standard test method. Thirty healthy volunteers were assigned randomly to three groups: ozonated water, antimicrobial soap and water, and non-antimicrobial soap and water. A 3 log10Â cfu reduction was achieved by washing hands with ozonated water or antimicrobial soap and water. However, ozonated water was not significantly superior to non-antimicrobial soap and water. Ozonated water may remove bacteria from the hands to at least a similar extent as that by non-antimicrobial soap and water in the absence of visible dirt or body fluid contamination.
Keywords
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Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Authors
K. Nakamura, K. Saito, J. Kashiwazaki, T. Aoyagi, K. Arai, Y. Hara, S. Kobari, H. Mori, K. Ohashi, Y. Takano, M. Kaku, K. Kanemitsu,